A representação do louco e da loucura nas imagens de quatro fotógrafos brasileiros do Sec. XX = Alice Brill, Leonid Streliaev, Cláudio Edinger, Cláudia Martins
Tatiana Fecchio da Cunha Gonçalves
TESE
Português
T/UNICAMP G586r
[The representation of the insane and madness in the images of four twentieth century brazilian photographers]
Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2010.
309 p. : il.
Orientador: Claudia Valladão de Mattos
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
Resumo: Esta tese discute a forma com a qual a representação do "louco" e da loucura foi construída nas imagens de quatro fotógrafos que realizaram ensaios fotográficos em Hospitais Psiquiátricos brasileiros no século XX - Alice Brill (1950), Leonid Streliaev (1971), Claudio Edinger (1989-90) e...
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Resumo: Esta tese discute a forma com a qual a representação do "louco" e da loucura foi construída nas imagens de quatro fotógrafos que realizaram ensaios fotográficos em Hospitais Psiquiátricos brasileiros no século XX - Alice Brill (1950), Leonid Streliaev (1971), Claudio Edinger (1989-90) e Claudia Martins (1997) - com o objetivo de explicitar a concepção de loucura subjacente às imagens, bem como pontuar elementos naturalizados nestas construções. Partindo da análise de conteúdo e iconográfica, da pesquisa sobre a tradição de representação do "louco" e da loucura na produção cultural imagética do ocidente, do estudo das implicações que a técnica fotográfica por si suscita, da análise história de veiculação e recepção das imagens, bem como de seus contextos culturais de produção; foi possível pontuar conceitos e pressupostos subjacentes à construção formal da representação do "louco" e da loucura nas imagens de cada um dos fotógrafos estudados. Este estudo permitiu identificar que elementos tradicionais de representação foram acessados pelos fotógrafos estudados, num movimento de perpetuação de formas tipificadas de compreender o diverso. Por outro lado, foi possível verificar que novos elementos compositivos surgiram relacionados com contextos específicos. Assim, este estudo, contribuindo para o desvelamento de formas tipificadas de representação do "louco" e da loucura, almeja representar um esforço no sentido de ampliar as possibilidades de crítica às construções imagéticas que circulam na sociedade, bem como para o questionamento de formas naturalizadas de apreensão destes sujeitos.
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Abstract: This thesis discusses ways in which the representation of madmen and
madness was built on images taken by four photographers who created photographic essays in Brazilian psychiatric hospitals during the twentieth-century - Alice Brill (1950), Leonid Streliaev (1971), Claudio Edinger (1989... Ver mais Abstract: This thesis discusses ways in which the representation of madmen and
madness was built on images taken by four photographers who created photographic essays in Brazilian psychiatric hospitals during the twentieth-century - Alice Brill (1950), Leonid Streliaev (1971), Claudio Edinger (1989 -90) and Claudia Marshall (1997) - in order to unveil underlying social concepts about madness, while also highlighting specific elements that were naturalized in these constructions. The method was based on content analysis and iconographic research, We studied the traditional ways Western culture represents the insane in visual productions, and the implications raised by photographic techniques. We examined the history of transmission and reception of the images and the cultural contexts in which they emerged, so as to understand concepts and assumptions underlying the formal construction of the representation of the mad in the images of the photographers that were selected for this study. The results showed that traditional elements were accessed by the photographers, as a means of perpetuating characteristic modes of understanding diversity. Nevertheless, we observed that new compositional elements emerged, related to specific contexts. By questioning the naturalized ways that society has come to apprehend madness, by critically discussing the construction of images of madmen that circulate in society, our aim was to contribute to the unveiling of typified forms of representation of the mad and madness.
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madness was built on images taken by four photographers who created photographic essays in Brazilian psychiatric hospitals during the twentieth-century - Alice Brill (1950), Leonid Streliaev (1971), Claudio Edinger (1989... Ver mais Abstract: This thesis discusses ways in which the representation of madmen and
madness was built on images taken by four photographers who created photographic essays in Brazilian psychiatric hospitals during the twentieth-century - Alice Brill (1950), Leonid Streliaev (1971), Claudio Edinger (1989 -90) and Claudia Marshall (1997) - in order to unveil underlying social concepts about madness, while also highlighting specific elements that were naturalized in these constructions. The method was based on content analysis and iconographic research, We studied the traditional ways Western culture represents the insane in visual productions, and the implications raised by photographic techniques. We examined the history of transmission and reception of the images and the cultural contexts in which they emerged, so as to understand concepts and assumptions underlying the formal construction of the representation of the mad in the images of the photographers that were selected for this study. The results showed that traditional elements were accessed by the photographers, as a means of perpetuating characteristic modes of understanding diversity. Nevertheless, we observed that new compositional elements emerged, related to specific contexts. By questioning the naturalized ways that society has come to apprehend madness, by critically discussing the construction of images of madmen that circulate in society, our aim was to contribute to the unveiling of typified forms of representation of the mad and madness.
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Mattos, Claudia Valladao, 1964-
Orientador
Eluf, Lygia Arcuri, 1956-
Avaliador
Migliaccio, Luciano, 1960-
Avaliador
Fabris, Annateresa
Avaliador
Squeff, Letícia Coelho, 1970-
Avaliador
A representação do louco e da loucura nas imagens de quatro fotógrafos brasileiros do Sec. XX = Alice Brill, Leonid Streliaev, Cláudio Edinger, Cláudia Martins
Tatiana Fecchio da Cunha Gonçalves
A representação do louco e da loucura nas imagens de quatro fotógrafos brasileiros do Sec. XX = Alice Brill, Leonid Streliaev, Cláudio Edinger, Cláudia Martins
Tatiana Fecchio da Cunha Gonçalves
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