Perfil dos idosos assistidos nos centros de saúde Jardim Conceição e Jardim Paranapanema em relação a gênero, idade, escolaridade, equilíbrio, força de membros inferiores e grau de independência
Claudinir Leonel Aére
DISSERTAÇÃO
Português
T/UNICAMP Ae81p
[Profile of the elderly in assisted health centres Jd. Conceição and Jd. Paranapanema in relation to gender, age, education, balance, strength of lower limbs and level of independence]
Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2010.
83 f. : il.
Orientador: Maria Elena Guariento
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
Resumo: OBJETIVO: Buscou-se descrever o perfil de uma amostra de idosos assistidos nos Centros de Saúde Jardim Paranapanema e Jardim Conceição (Campinas / SP), segundo gênero, idade, escolaridade, auto-relato de quedas, força muscular de membros inferiores, grau de independência e equilíbrio em...
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Resumo: OBJETIVO: Buscou-se descrever o perfil de uma amostra de idosos assistidos nos Centros de Saúde Jardim Paranapanema e Jardim Conceição (Campinas / SP), segundo gênero, idade, escolaridade, auto-relato de quedas, força muscular de membros inferiores, grau de independência e equilíbrio em indivíduos com ? 60 anos. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Trata-se de estudo de corte transversal, com 70 idosos, sendo 52 mulheres e 18 homens. Foram avaliados: gênero, faixa etária (60 a 69, 70 a 79 e maior ou igual a 80 anos) e escolaridade e, também, os dados clínicos, incluindo-se relato de quedas, equilíbrio estático através do teste clinico de interação sensorial e equilíbrio (TCISE), grau de independência funcional avaliado pela medida da independência funcional (MIF) e grau de força muscular dos músculos dos membros inferiores. RESULTADOS: 45,71% dos idosos estavam na faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos, 41,43% entre 70 a 79 anos e 12,86% tinham idade igual ou superior a 80 anos. 58,57% dos idosos apresentaram relato de queda no ultimo ano; quanto ao equilíbrio 51,43% dos idosos apresentaram resultado anormal para o teste de equilíbrio. Entre esses, 55,56% estavam na faixa etária de 70 a 79 anos e 19,44% tinham 80 anos ou mais (p=0,001) Não se verificou associação entre o comprometimento do equilíbrio com a variável relato de quedas. Observou se associação entre relato de quedas e déficit de força dos músculos iliopsoas, glúteo máximo, glúteo médio, adutores da coxa, isquiotibiais e tibial anterior. Também se registrou correlação entre déficit de força dos músculos de membros inferiores e os componentes da MIF. CONCLUSÃO: Entre esses idosos estudados o déficit de força muscular associou-se positivamente ao maior relato de quedas, bem como para menor independência no autocuidado e na mobilidade. Diferente de outros estudos não se identificou relação entre o equilíbrio anormal e relato de quedas, porém foi identificada associação entre idade mais elevada e maior comprometimento do equilíbrio.
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Abstract: OBJECTIVES: To describe the profile of a sample of elders assisted in the Primary Care Health Centers "Jardim Paranapanema" and "Jardim Conceição"
(Campinas / SP), according to gender, age, level of education, self-report of falls, lower limb muscle strength, degree of independence and... Ver mais Abstract: OBJECTIVES: To describe the profile of a sample of elders assisted in the Primary Care Health Centers "Jardim Paranapanema" and "Jardim Conceição"
(Campinas / SP), according to gender, age, level of education, self-report of falls, lower limb muscle strength, degree of independence and balance. METHODS: It was a cross-sectional study, which evaluated 70 elderly, 52 females and 18 males. It was investigated: gender, age groups (60-69 years, 70-79 years ? 80 years), and level of formal education, besides the clinical data: self-report of falls, static equilibrium through clinical test of sensory interaction and balance (CTSIB), degree of functional independence assessed by functional independence measure (FIM), and muscle strength of lower limbs. RESULTS: 45.71% of the sample was at 60-69 years old, 41.43% were at 70-79 years old and 12.86% were at 80 years old or more. 58.57% of them reported at least one fall in the last year, and 51.43% of them presented abnormal response in the balance test. In this last group 55.56% aged 70-79 years and 19.44% aged 80 years or more (p = 0.001). It was not identified association between impaired balance and self-report of falls. There was an association between the antecedent of falls and the strength deficit of iliopsoas, gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, adductors, hamstrings and anterior tibialis. It was found a correlation between muscle strength deficit in the lower limbs and the components of the FIM. CONCLUSION: In this study strength deficit of postural muscles, hamstrings and gluteus maximus was positively associated with greater self-report of falls as well as lesser independence in self-care and mobility. Unlike other reports, this study did not identify a relationship between abnormal balance and antecedent of falls; however the older individuals presented greater balance
impairment.
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(Campinas / SP), according to gender, age, level of education, self-report of falls, lower limb muscle strength, degree of independence and... Ver mais Abstract: OBJECTIVES: To describe the profile of a sample of elders assisted in the Primary Care Health Centers "Jardim Paranapanema" and "Jardim Conceição"
(Campinas / SP), according to gender, age, level of education, self-report of falls, lower limb muscle strength, degree of independence and balance. METHODS: It was a cross-sectional study, which evaluated 70 elderly, 52 females and 18 males. It was investigated: gender, age groups (60-69 years, 70-79 years ? 80 years), and level of formal education, besides the clinical data: self-report of falls, static equilibrium through clinical test of sensory interaction and balance (CTSIB), degree of functional independence assessed by functional independence measure (FIM), and muscle strength of lower limbs. RESULTS: 45.71% of the sample was at 60-69 years old, 41.43% were at 70-79 years old and 12.86% were at 80 years old or more. 58.57% of them reported at least one fall in the last year, and 51.43% of them presented abnormal response in the balance test. In this last group 55.56% aged 70-79 years and 19.44% aged 80 years or more (p = 0.001). It was not identified association between impaired balance and self-report of falls. There was an association between the antecedent of falls and the strength deficit of iliopsoas, gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, adductors, hamstrings and anterior tibialis. It was found a correlation between muscle strength deficit in the lower limbs and the components of the FIM. CONCLUSION: In this study strength deficit of postural muscles, hamstrings and gluteus maximus was positively associated with greater self-report of falls as well as lesser independence in self-care and mobility. Unlike other reports, this study did not identify a relationship between abnormal balance and antecedent of falls; however the older individuals presented greater balance
impairment.
Ver menos
Perfil dos idosos assistidos nos centros de saúde Jardim Conceição e Jardim Paranapanema em relação a gênero, idade, escolaridade, equilíbrio, força de membros inferiores e grau de independência
Claudinir Leonel Aére
Perfil dos idosos assistidos nos centros de saúde Jardim Conceição e Jardim Paranapanema em relação a gênero, idade, escolaridade, equilíbrio, força de membros inferiores e grau de independência
Claudinir Leonel Aére
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