Estudo comparativo entre tratamento fisioterapeutico e farmacologico em crianças com enurese polissintomatica
Renata Martins Campos
DISSERTAÇÃO
Português
(Broch.)
T/UNICAMP C157e
[Comparative study between physiotherapeutic and pharmacological treatments in children with polysymptomatic enuresis]
Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2008.
63f. : il.
Orientador: Carlos Arturo Levi D'Ancona
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
Resumo: Introdução: A enurese polissintomática é uma alteração funcional caracterizada por perdas involuntárias de urina durante o dia e a noite, que acometem indivíduos de uma faixa etária na qual o controle miccional deveria estar estabelecido. Está estimado que 5 % a 10% das crianças na idade...
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Resumo: Introdução: A enurese polissintomática é uma alteração funcional caracterizada por perdas involuntárias de urina durante o dia e a noite, que acometem indivíduos de uma faixa etária na qual o controle miccional deveria estar estabelecido. Está estimado que 5 % a 10% das crianças na idade escolar experimentam esse sintoma. A enurese polissintomática está freqüentemente associada com infecções recorrentes no trato urinário inferior e constipação intestinal. Objetivos: Verificar os resultados do tratamento fisioterapêutico associado à reeducação comportamental nas crianças enuréticas; analisar os efeitos do tratamento medicamentoso associado à reeducação comportamental; e comparar os resultados do tratamento fisioterapêutico com o farmacológico. Material e Métodos: O desenho do estudo foi um ensaio clínico controlado. O grupo I, com 21 crianças, fez uso de oxibutinina, orientações higiênico-dietético, postura miccional e diário miccional lúdico. O grupo II, com 26 crianças, realizou fisioterapia, por meio do treinamento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico e acessório, orientações higiênico-dietético, postura miccional e diário miccional lúdico, durante três meses de tratamento. O diário miccional lúdico foi realizado pela criança por meio de desenhos coloridos sobre o sol e a chuva, registrando as perdas urinárias noturnas. Além disso, a criança era instruída a realizar somente um dos exercícios em casa por duas vezes semanais, com acompanhamento de um dos pais, previamente também orientados, a fim de motivá-los em todas as etapas. Resultados: A variável do diário miccional, ou seja, o número de dias com sol ou de noites secas, foi comparado a cada mês entre os grupos I e II, farmacológico e fisioterapêutico, respectivamente, por meio da análise de variância para medidas repetidas (ANOVA). No primeiro mês de tratamento as crianças do grupo I apresentaram 12±7 noites secas, no segundo mês 13±6 noites secas, chegando ao final do terceiro mês com 16±7 noites secas. Diferentemente, no grupo II, houve diferença significativa na evolução (p<0,001), ou seja, no primeiro mês de tratamento 15±8 noites secas, no segundo mês 21±6 noites secas, e finalmente no terceiro mês 24±5 noites secas. Conclusão: O tratamento fisioterapêutico associado às mudanças comportamentais, grupo II, comprovou sua eficácia nesses casos, sendo significativamente superiores ao tratamento farmacológico associado à mudança comportamental, o grupo I
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Abstract: Introduction: Polysymptomatic enuresis is a functional alteration characterized by involuntary urine loss during the day and night that affects individuals of an age group in which the miction control should be established. It is estimated that 5%-10% of school age children experience this...
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Abstract: Introduction: Polysymptomatic enuresis is a functional alteration characterized by involuntary urine loss during the day and night that affects individuals of an age group in which the miction control should be established. It is estimated that 5%-10% of school age children experience this symptom. Polysymptomatic enuresis is frequently associated with recurrent infections of the low urinary tract and intestinal constipation
Objectives: Verify the physiotherapeutic treatment results associated with behavioral reeducation in enuretic children, analyze the effects of medicines associated with behavioral reeducation, and compare the physiotherapeutic and pharmacological treatment results. Material and Methods: Twenty-one children in group I took oxybutynin, and received orientations concerning diet and hygiene, posture on the toilet, and miction schedule. Twenty-six children in group II underwent pelvic floor physiotherapy, received orientations about diet and hygiene, posture on the toilet, and miction schedule. Both groups were submitted to a three-month treatment period.
The miction schedule was performed by the child through sun and rain pictures, registering urinary losses. In addition, the child was oriented to do only one of the exercises at home two times a week, being followed by one of their parents, who were also previously oriented to motivate them during all phases. Results: The ANOVA test was used to compare the variables of the miction schedule between the group I - pharmacological -, and the group II - physiotherapeutic -, according to the number of sun pictures. During the first treatment month, the children of the group I presented 12±7 dry nights, while during the second month, they presented 13±6 dry nights, arriving at the end of the third month with approximately 16±7 dry nights. On the other hand, the group II showed a significant difference (p<0,001), presenting15±8 dry nights during the first treatment month, 21±6 dry nights during the second month and, finally, 24±5 dry nights during the third month. Conclusion: Pelvic floor physiotherapy and orientations detailed before present better results than pharmacological treatment. Pelvic floor physiotherapy is a new treatment and could become an option for polysymptomatic enuresis Ver menos
Objectives: Verify the physiotherapeutic treatment results associated with behavioral reeducation in enuretic children, analyze the effects of medicines associated with behavioral reeducation, and compare the physiotherapeutic and pharmacological treatment results. Material and Methods: Twenty-one children in group I took oxybutynin, and received orientations concerning diet and hygiene, posture on the toilet, and miction schedule. Twenty-six children in group II underwent pelvic floor physiotherapy, received orientations about diet and hygiene, posture on the toilet, and miction schedule. Both groups were submitted to a three-month treatment period.
The miction schedule was performed by the child through sun and rain pictures, registering urinary losses. In addition, the child was oriented to do only one of the exercises at home two times a week, being followed by one of their parents, who were also previously oriented to motivate them during all phases. Results: The ANOVA test was used to compare the variables of the miction schedule between the group I - pharmacological -, and the group II - physiotherapeutic -, according to the number of sun pictures. During the first treatment month, the children of the group I presented 12±7 dry nights, while during the second month, they presented 13±6 dry nights, arriving at the end of the third month with approximately 16±7 dry nights. On the other hand, the group II showed a significant difference (p<0,001), presenting15±8 dry nights during the first treatment month, 21±6 dry nights during the second month and, finally, 24±5 dry nights during the third month. Conclusion: Pelvic floor physiotherapy and orientations detailed before present better results than pharmacological treatment. Pelvic floor physiotherapy is a new treatment and could become an option for polysymptomatic enuresis Ver menos
Estudo comparativo entre tratamento fisioterapeutico e farmacologico em crianças com enurese polissintomatica
Renata Martins Campos
Estudo comparativo entre tratamento fisioterapeutico e farmacologico em crianças com enurese polissintomatica
Renata Martins Campos
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