Entre camaleões e cristalizados : os anarco-bolcheviques Rioplatenses, 1917-1930
Andreas L. Doeswijk
TESE
Português
T/UNICAMP D675e
Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 1998.
243f.
Orientador: Michael M. Hall
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias humanas
Resumo: A Revolução Russa causou grande impacto e gerou uma corrente de opinião favorável entre todos os revolucionários da região do Rio de La Plata, principalmente entre os anarquistas, mas também entre os sindicalistas e setores do Partido Socialista. Nos anos seguintes a 1917, gradualmente,...
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Resumo: A Revolução Russa causou grande impacto e gerou uma corrente de opinião favorável entre todos os revolucionários da região do Rio de La Plata, principalmente entre os anarquistas, mas também entre os sindicalistas e setores do Partido Socialista. Nos anos seguintes a 1917, gradualmente, foram se dividindo as águas, em um processo que se definiu em 1921. Continuaram aderidos à Revolução Russa um grupo de anarquistas que foram chamados de anarco-bolcheviques e que se posicionaram entre os anarquistas cristalizados e os sindicalistas camaleões. Esse grupo não só editava jornais como Bandera Roja, EI Comunista, EI Trabajo, EI Libertario e La Rebelión, mas foram protagonistas sociais durante o Triênio Vermelho que transcorreu entre janeiro de 1919 e dezembro de 1921. Lideraram movimentos como o do verão de 1919-20 e a Greve das Bombas; seus membros foram os principais ativistas na fundação da central anarco-sindicalista USA e os fundadores de uma federação de grupos de afinidade, a Aliança Libertária Argentina. Apesar do fracasso duplo desse movimento -tanto historicamente quanto em termos da permanência na memória coletiva- a sua história foi parte de uma experiência de luta social na região. Ainda que na aparência, seu legado não pareça muito relevante, eles lutaram para estabelecer uma sociedade nova a que -mediante uma ditadura transitória- instauraria o Reino da Liberdade. A sua recusa em integrar a estrutura do Partido Comunista, revela a força da tradição libertária. Sua história merece ser resgatada, tanto do esquecimento como da condescendência da posteridade
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Abstract: The Russian Revolution provoked a great impact and a favorable influence among all revolutionaries by the region of Rio de La Plata, not only to the anarchists but even so to the syndicalists and sectors of the Socialist Party. The following years from 1917, this impact was gradually...
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Abstract: The Russian Revolution provoked a great impact and a favorable influence among all revolutionaries by the region of Rio de La Plata, not only to the anarchists but even so to the syndicalists and sectors of the Socialist Party. The following years from 1917, this impact was gradually decreasing and a divisor between these members was consolidate in
1921. A group of anarchists call1ed. known as anarcho-bolsheviks still closely identified with the Russian Revolutionary process, set up between the crystallized anarchists and the syndcalists chamaleons. This group not only edited engaged newspaper as Bandera Roja, EI Comunista, EI Trabajo, EI Libertario and La Rebelión, but they were protagonists during the Red Triennium occured from January 1919 to December 1921. They led movements as the one of the summer of 1919/20 and Strike of the Bombs. Their members were the main activists in the central anarcho-syndicalist's foundation - USA (Unión Sindical Argentina), created a federation of anarchists groups named Alianza Libertaria Argentina - ALA. In spite of the double failure of this movement concerning to historical level and collective memory, its history was part of social fights experience over that region. Although by the appearance its legacy seems to be not important enough, it was a great effort and fight to set up a new society, that even so a transitory dictatorship, their intention was to establish the Kingdom of Freedom. Their refusal to integrate the Communist Party's structure reveals their power and resistance in name of their libertarian tradition. The memory of their fights deserves to be rescued from omission and oversight as well as the condescension of posterity Ver menos
1921. A group of anarchists call1ed. known as anarcho-bolsheviks still closely identified with the Russian Revolutionary process, set up between the crystallized anarchists and the syndcalists chamaleons. This group not only edited engaged newspaper as Bandera Roja, EI Comunista, EI Trabajo, EI Libertario and La Rebelión, but they were protagonists during the Red Triennium occured from January 1919 to December 1921. They led movements as the one of the summer of 1919/20 and Strike of the Bombs. Their members were the main activists in the central anarcho-syndicalist's foundation - USA (Unión Sindical Argentina), created a federation of anarchists groups named Alianza Libertaria Argentina - ALA. In spite of the double failure of this movement concerning to historical level and collective memory, its history was part of social fights experience over that region. Although by the appearance its legacy seems to be not important enough, it was a great effort and fight to set up a new society, that even so a transitory dictatorship, their intention was to establish the Kingdom of Freedom. Their refusal to integrate the Communist Party's structure reveals their power and resistance in name of their libertarian tradition. The memory of their fights deserves to be rescued from omission and oversight as well as the condescension of posterity Ver menos
Entre camaleões e cristalizados : os anarco-bolcheviques Rioplatenses, 1917-1930
Andreas L. Doeswijk
Entre camaleões e cristalizados : os anarco-bolcheviques Rioplatenses, 1917-1930
Andreas L. Doeswijk
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