Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly
Amy C. Bennett, Thaiane Rodrigues de Sousa, Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza, Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, Paulo S. Morandi, Fernanda Coelho de Souza, Wendeson Castro, Luisa Fernanda Duque, Gerardo Flores Llampazo, Rubens Manoel dos Santos, Eliana Ramos, Emilio Vilanova Torre, Esteban Alvarez-Davila, Timothy...
Amy C. Bennett, Thaiane Rodrigues de Sousa, Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza, Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, Paulo S. Morandi, Fernanda Coelho de Souza, Wendeson Castro, Luisa Fernanda Duque, Gerardo Flores Llampazo, Rubens Manoel dos Santos, Eliana Ramos, Emilio Vilanova Torre, Esteban Alvarez-Davila, Timothy R. Baker, Flávia R. C. Costa, Simon L. Lewis, Beatriz S. Marimon, Juliana Schietti, Benoît Burban, Erika Berenguer, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Zorayda Restrepo Correa, Wilmar Lopez, Flávia Delgado Santana, Laura Jessica Viscarra, Fernando Elias, Rodolfo Vasquez Martinez, Ben Hur Marimon-Junior, David Galbraith, Martin J. P. Sullivan, Thaise Emilio, Nayane C. C. S. Prestes, Jos Barlow, Nathalle Cristine Alencar Fagundes, Edmar Almeida de Oliveira, Patricia Alvarez Loayza, Luciana F. Alves, Simone Aparecida Vieira, Vinícius Andrade Maia, Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, Eric J. M. M. Arets, Luzmila Arroyo, Olaf Bánki, Christopher Baraloto, Plínio Barbosa Camargo, Jorcely Barroso, Wilder Bento da Silva, Damien Bonal, Alisson Borges Miranda Santos, Roel J. W. Brienen, Foster Brown, Carolina V. Castilho, Sabina Cerruto Ribeiro, Victor Chama Moscoso, Ezequiel Chavez, James A. Comiskey, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Nállarett Dávila Cardozo, Natália de Aguiar-Campos, Lia de Oliveira Melo, Jhon del Aguila Pasquel, Géraldine Derroire, Mathias Disney, Maria Do Socorro, Aurélie Dourdain, Ted R. Feldpausch, Joice Ferreira, Valeria Forni Martins, Toby Gardner, Emanuel Gloor, Gloria Gutierrez Sibauty, René Guillen, Eduardo Hase, Bruno Hérault, Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado, Walter Huaraca Huasco, John P. Janovec, Eliana Jimenez-Rojas, Carlos Joly, Michelle Kalamandeen, Timothy J. Killeen, Camila Lais Farrapo, Aurora Levesley, Leon Lizon Romano, Gabriela Lopez Gonzalez, Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos, William E. Magnusson, Yadvinder Malhi, Simone Matias de Almeida Reis, Karina Melgaço, Omar A. Melo Cruz, Irina Mendoza Polo, Tatiana Montañez, Jean Daniel Morel, M. Percy Núñez Vargas, Raimunda Oliveira de Araújo, Nadir C. Pallqui Camacho, Alexander Parada Gutierrez, Toby Pennington, Georgia C. Pickavance, John Pipoly, Nigel C. A. Pitman, Carlos Quesada, Freddy Ramirez Arevalo, Hirma Ramírez-Angulo, Rafael Flora Ramos, James E. Richardson, Cléber Rodrigo de Souza, Anand Roopsind, Gustavo Schwartz, Richarlly C. Silva, Javier Silva Espejo, Marcos Silveira, James Singh, Yhan Soto Shareva, Marc Steininger, Juliana Stropp, Joey Talbot, Hans ter Steege, John Terborgh, Raquel Thomas, Luis Valenzuela Gamarra, Geertje van der Heijden, Peter van der Hout, Roderick Zagt, Oliver L. Phillips
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Agradecimentos: This paper is a product of the Amazon Forest Inventory Network (RAINFOR) and the Programa de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade (PPBio), and their combined plot data curated at ForestPlots.net. We gratefully acknowledge field assistants who contributed to the El Niño remeasurement campaigns:...
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Agradecimentos: This paper is a product of the Amazon Forest Inventory Network (RAINFOR) and the Programa de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade (PPBio), and their combined plot data curated at ForestPlots.net. We gratefully acknowledge field assistants who contributed to the El Niño remeasurement campaigns: D. Aguilar Flores, L. Alfaro Curitumay, K. Alves Cavalheiro, W. Alves da Cruz, E. Alves Hernandez, G. Aramayo, J. Araújo de Souza, J. Ataliba Mantelli Aboim Gomes, M. Baisie, E. Ballesteros Miguel, J. Betancourt, M. Betancur Nuñez, E. Borges Brito, A. Cardoso, J. Manuel Castro, J. Carlos Chore Egues, E. Ignacio Sebastian Ciriaco, A. Cuevas, J. da Costa Freitas, D. da Cruz Viana, M. da Silva Melo, B. de Oliveira, T. de Souza Valente Júnior, J. Carlos Dib, D. do Nascimento Reis Junior, J. Engel, W. Farfan-Rios, J. Raimundo Ferreira Nunes, F. França, L. Enrique Gámez, I. Garcia Ferreira, R. Garcia Paz-Soldan, S. Gonçalves Longhi, T. Dario Gutierrez, G. Hidalgo Pizango, G. Huari Jimenez, L. Jordan Gallegos, N. Kapashi Ahuanari, M. Kapeshi Ahyanari, M. Koese, F. Kwasie, R. Ledezma Vargas, S. Lopes Pinheiro, C. Heloísa Luz de Oliveira, F. Martinez Achacollo, M. Martinez Ugarteche, L. Meireles, D. Mendes Santos, C. Mendoza, J. Mucherino, R. Nina, Angélica Oliveira Müller, P. Naisso, O. Ngwete, R. Carlos Paca Condori, P. Pascal, A. Peña Cruz, P. Petronelli, F. Prado Assunção, E. Queiroz Marques, A. Manuel Ramos Peña, J. Reyna Huaymacari, N. G. Ribeiro Júnior, J. Rodríguez Pacaya, F. Rojas, R. Rojas Gonzales, M. Elena Rojas Peña, N. A Rosa, C. Roth, P. Salcedo, R. Sante, M. Seixas, G. Shareva Mateo, A. Silva Lima, D. Silva Nogueira, H. Vásquez Vásquez, D. Villarroel, L. James Yansen, S. Abzalón Zamora López and R. Zehnder Torres. For their important contributions to developing RAINFOR and its antecedents we are indebted to J. Lloyd and our late colleagues, E. Armas, T. Erwin, A. Gentry, S. Patiño and J.-P. Veillon. We highlight the principal investigtors and grants that funded the El Niño remeasurement campaigns: remeasurements in Peru were funded by Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (grant number 5349; ‘MonANPeru: Monitoring Protected Areas in Peru to Increase Forest Resilience to Climate Change’), a Royal Society Global Challenges grant (Sensitivity of Tropical Forest Ecosystem Services to Climate Changes) funded the censuses in Colombia and Minas Gerais, CNPq grants (441282/2016-4, 403764/2012-2 and 558244/2009-2) funded the central Amazon Long-Term Ecological Project, FAPEAM grants 1600/2006, 465/2010 and PPFOR 147/2015 funded the PPBio plots in the central Amazon, and CNPq grants 473308/2009-6 and 558320/2009-0 funded the monitoring of Purus-Madeira interfluve. RAINFOR, PPBio and ForestPlots.net have been supported by numerous people and grants since their inception. For supporting the networks, we thank the European Research Council (ERC Advanced Grant 291585—‘T-FORCES’), the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (#1656 ‘RAINFOR’, and ‘MonANPeru’), the European Union’s Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Framework Programme (EVK2-CT-1999-00023—‘CARBONSINK-LBA’, 283080—‘GEOCARBON’, and 282664—‘AMAZALERT), the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/ D005590/1—‘TROBIT’, NE/F005806/1—‘AMAZONICA’, and E/M0022021/1—‘PPFOR’), several NERC Urgency and New Investigators Grants, the NERC/State of São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) consortium grants ‘BIO-RED’ (NE/N012542/1), ‘ECOFOR’ (NE/K016431/1, FAPESP 2012/51872-5 and 2012/51509-8), ‘ARBOLES’ (NE/S011811/1 and FAPESP 2018/15001-6), ‘SEOSAW’ (NE/P008755/1), ‘SECO’ (NE/T01279X/1), Brazilian National Research Council (PELD/CNPq 403710/2012-0), the Royal Society (University Research Fellowships and Global challenges Awards) (ICA/R1/180100—‘FORAMA’), the National Geographic Society, US National Science Foundation (DEB 1754647) and Colombia’s Colciencias. We thank the National Council for Science and Technology Development of Brazil (CNPq) for support to the Cerrado/Amazonia Transition Long-Term Ecology Project (PELD/441244/2016-5), the PPBio Phytogeography of Amazonia/Cerrado Transition Project (CNPq/PPBio/457602/2012-0), PELD-RAS (CNPq, Process 441659/2016-0), RESFLORA (Process 420254/2018-8), Synergize (Process 442354/2019-3), the Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária—Embrapa (SEG: 02.08.06.005.00), the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo—FAPESP BIOTA (2012/51509-8 and 2012/51872-5), the Goiás Research Foundation (FAPEG/PELD: 2017/10267000329) the EcoSpace Project (CNPq 459941/2014-3) and several PVE and Productivity Grants. We also thank the ‘Investissement d’Avenir’ programme (CEBA, ref. ANR-10LABX-25-01), the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP 03/12595-7) and the Sustainable Landscapes Brazil Project (through Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA), the US Forest Service, USAID, and the US Department of State) for supporting plot inventories in the Atlantic Forest sites in São Paulo, Brazil. Further funding sources include CNPq (processes 305054/2016-3 and 442371/2019-5) to L.E.O.C.A., a NERC Knowledge Exchange Fellowship (NE/V018760/1) to E.N.H.C., the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil (CAPES)—Finance Code 001 to T.E. We thank the National Council for Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq) for the financial support of the PELD project (441244/2016-5, 441572/2020-0) and FAPEMAT (0346321/2021). This manuscript is an output of ForestPlots.net Research Project 36, ‘Impact of the 2015/2016 El Niño on South American tropical forests’. ForestPlots.net is a meta-network and cyber-initiative developed at the University of Leeds that unites permanent plot records and supports scientists working in the world’s tropical forests. We acknowledge the contributions of the ForestPlots.net Collaboration and Data Request Committee (B.S.M., E.N.H.C., O.L.P., T.R.B., B. Sonké, C. Ewango, J. Muledi, S.L.L. and L. Qie) for facilitating this project and associated data management. The development of ForestPlots.net and curation of data has been funded by several grants including NE/B503384/1, NE/N012542/1—‘BIO-RED’, ERC Advanced Grant 291585—‘T-FORCES’, NE/F005806/1—‘AMAZONICA’, NE/N004655/1—‘TREMOR’, NERC New Investigators Awards, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (‘RAINFOR’, ‘MonANPeru’), ERC Starter Grant 758873 -‘TreeMort’, EU Framework 6, a Royal Society University Research Fellowship, and a Leverhulme Trust Research Fellowship. For supporting A.C.B. we thank the European Space Agency (‘ForestScan’ 4000126857/20/NL/AI), NERC (‘ARBOLES’ (NE/S011811/1, FAPESP 2018/15001-6)), the Royal Society (Global Challenges Award, ICA/R1/180100—‘FORAMA’) and a University of Leeds NERC Doctoral Training Partnership studentship (NE/L002574/1)
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Abstract: The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to...
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Abstract: The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (-0.02?±?0.37?Mg?C?ha-1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Niño than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected
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CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO - CNPQ
558244/2009-2; 473308/2009-6; 558320/2009-0; 403764/2012-2; 403710/2012-0; 459941/2014-3; 441282/2016-4; 441659/2016-0; 305054/2016-3; 441244/2016-5; 420254/2018-8; 442354/2019-3; 442371/2019-5; 441572/2020-0
FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS - FAPEAM
1600/2006; 465/2010; 147/2015
FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO - FAPESP
2012/51872-5; 2012/51509-8; 2018/15001-6
FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE GOIÁS - FAPEG
2017/10267000329
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DE PESSOAL DE NÍVEL SUPERIOR - CAPES
001
FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO - FAPEMAT
0346321/2021
Aberto
Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly
Amy C. Bennett, Thaiane Rodrigues de Sousa, Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza, Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, Paulo S. Morandi, Fernanda Coelho de Souza, Wendeson Castro, Luisa Fernanda Duque, Gerardo Flores Llampazo, Rubens Manoel dos Santos, Eliana Ramos, Emilio Vilanova Torre, Esteban Alvarez-Davila, Timothy...
Amy C. Bennett, Thaiane Rodrigues de Sousa, Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza, Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, Paulo S. Morandi, Fernanda Coelho de Souza, Wendeson Castro, Luisa Fernanda Duque, Gerardo Flores Llampazo, Rubens Manoel dos Santos, Eliana Ramos, Emilio Vilanova Torre, Esteban Alvarez-Davila, Timothy R. Baker, Flávia R. C. Costa, Simon L. Lewis, Beatriz S. Marimon, Juliana Schietti, Benoît Burban, Erika Berenguer, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Zorayda Restrepo Correa, Wilmar Lopez, Flávia Delgado Santana, Laura Jessica Viscarra, Fernando Elias, Rodolfo Vasquez Martinez, Ben Hur Marimon-Junior, David Galbraith, Martin J. P. Sullivan, Thaise Emilio, Nayane C. C. S. Prestes, Jos Barlow, Nathalle Cristine Alencar Fagundes, Edmar Almeida de Oliveira, Patricia Alvarez Loayza, Luciana F. Alves, Simone Aparecida Vieira, Vinícius Andrade Maia, Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, Eric J. M. M. Arets, Luzmila Arroyo, Olaf Bánki, Christopher Baraloto, Plínio Barbosa Camargo, Jorcely Barroso, Wilder Bento da Silva, Damien Bonal, Alisson Borges Miranda Santos, Roel J. W. Brienen, Foster Brown, Carolina V. Castilho, Sabina Cerruto Ribeiro, Victor Chama Moscoso, Ezequiel Chavez, James A. Comiskey, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Nállarett Dávila Cardozo, Natália de Aguiar-Campos, Lia de Oliveira Melo, Jhon del Aguila Pasquel, Géraldine Derroire, Mathias Disney, Maria Do Socorro, Aurélie Dourdain, Ted R. Feldpausch, Joice Ferreira, Valeria Forni Martins, Toby Gardner, Emanuel Gloor, Gloria Gutierrez Sibauty, René Guillen, Eduardo Hase, Bruno Hérault, Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado, Walter Huaraca Huasco, John P. Janovec, Eliana Jimenez-Rojas, Carlos Joly, Michelle Kalamandeen, Timothy J. Killeen, Camila Lais Farrapo, Aurora Levesley, Leon Lizon Romano, Gabriela Lopez Gonzalez, Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos, William E. Magnusson, Yadvinder Malhi, Simone Matias de Almeida Reis, Karina Melgaço, Omar A. Melo Cruz, Irina Mendoza Polo, Tatiana Montañez, Jean Daniel Morel, M. Percy Núñez Vargas, Raimunda Oliveira de Araújo, Nadir C. Pallqui Camacho, Alexander Parada Gutierrez, Toby Pennington, Georgia C. Pickavance, John Pipoly, Nigel C. A. Pitman, Carlos Quesada, Freddy Ramirez Arevalo, Hirma Ramírez-Angulo, Rafael Flora Ramos, James E. Richardson, Cléber Rodrigo de Souza, Anand Roopsind, Gustavo Schwartz, Richarlly C. Silva, Javier Silva Espejo, Marcos Silveira, James Singh, Yhan Soto Shareva, Marc Steininger, Juliana Stropp, Joey Talbot, Hans ter Steege, John Terborgh, Raquel Thomas, Luis Valenzuela Gamarra, Geertje van der Heijden, Peter van der Hout, Roderick Zagt, Oliver L. Phillips
Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly
Amy C. Bennett, Thaiane Rodrigues de Sousa, Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza, Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, Paulo S. Morandi, Fernanda Coelho de Souza, Wendeson Castro, Luisa Fernanda Duque, Gerardo Flores Llampazo, Rubens Manoel dos Santos, Eliana Ramos, Emilio Vilanova Torre, Esteban Alvarez-Davila, Timothy...
Amy C. Bennett, Thaiane Rodrigues de Sousa, Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza, Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, Paulo S. Morandi, Fernanda Coelho de Souza, Wendeson Castro, Luisa Fernanda Duque, Gerardo Flores Llampazo, Rubens Manoel dos Santos, Eliana Ramos, Emilio Vilanova Torre, Esteban Alvarez-Davila, Timothy R. Baker, Flávia R. C. Costa, Simon L. Lewis, Beatriz S. Marimon, Juliana Schietti, Benoît Burban, Erika Berenguer, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Zorayda Restrepo Correa, Wilmar Lopez, Flávia Delgado Santana, Laura Jessica Viscarra, Fernando Elias, Rodolfo Vasquez Martinez, Ben Hur Marimon-Junior, David Galbraith, Martin J. P. Sullivan, Thaise Emilio, Nayane C. C. S. Prestes, Jos Barlow, Nathalle Cristine Alencar Fagundes, Edmar Almeida de Oliveira, Patricia Alvarez Loayza, Luciana F. Alves, Simone Aparecida Vieira, Vinícius Andrade Maia, Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, Eric J. M. M. Arets, Luzmila Arroyo, Olaf Bánki, Christopher Baraloto, Plínio Barbosa Camargo, Jorcely Barroso, Wilder Bento da Silva, Damien Bonal, Alisson Borges Miranda Santos, Roel J. W. Brienen, Foster Brown, Carolina V. Castilho, Sabina Cerruto Ribeiro, Victor Chama Moscoso, Ezequiel Chavez, James A. Comiskey, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Nállarett Dávila Cardozo, Natália de Aguiar-Campos, Lia de Oliveira Melo, Jhon del Aguila Pasquel, Géraldine Derroire, Mathias Disney, Maria Do Socorro, Aurélie Dourdain, Ted R. Feldpausch, Joice Ferreira, Valeria Forni Martins, Toby Gardner, Emanuel Gloor, Gloria Gutierrez Sibauty, René Guillen, Eduardo Hase, Bruno Hérault, Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado, Walter Huaraca Huasco, John P. Janovec, Eliana Jimenez-Rojas, Carlos Joly, Michelle Kalamandeen, Timothy J. Killeen, Camila Lais Farrapo, Aurora Levesley, Leon Lizon Romano, Gabriela Lopez Gonzalez, Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos, William E. Magnusson, Yadvinder Malhi, Simone Matias de Almeida Reis, Karina Melgaço, Omar A. Melo Cruz, Irina Mendoza Polo, Tatiana Montañez, Jean Daniel Morel, M. Percy Núñez Vargas, Raimunda Oliveira de Araújo, Nadir C. Pallqui Camacho, Alexander Parada Gutierrez, Toby Pennington, Georgia C. Pickavance, John Pipoly, Nigel C. A. Pitman, Carlos Quesada, Freddy Ramirez Arevalo, Hirma Ramírez-Angulo, Rafael Flora Ramos, James E. Richardson, Cléber Rodrigo de Souza, Anand Roopsind, Gustavo Schwartz, Richarlly C. Silva, Javier Silva Espejo, Marcos Silveira, James Singh, Yhan Soto Shareva, Marc Steininger, Juliana Stropp, Joey Talbot, Hans ter Steege, John Terborgh, Raquel Thomas, Luis Valenzuela Gamarra, Geertje van der Heijden, Peter van der Hout, Roderick Zagt, Oliver L. Phillips
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Nature climate change v. 13, p. 967-974, Sept. 2023 |