Thrombomodulin is required for the antithrombotic activity of thrombin mutant W215A/E217A in a mouse model of arterial thrombosis
Cristina P. Vicente, Hartmut Weiler, Enrico Di Cera, Douglas M. Tollefsen
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Introduction: The thrombin mutant W215A/E217A (WE thrombin) has greatly reduced procoagulant activity, but it activates protein C in the presence of thrombomodulin and inhibits binding of platelet glycoprotein Ib to von Willebrand factor and collagen under flow conditions. Both...
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Introduction: The thrombin mutant W215A/E217A (WE thrombin) has greatly reduced procoagulant activity, but it activates protein C in the presence of thrombomodulin and inhibits binding of platelet glycoprotein Ib to von Willebrand factor and collagen under flow conditions. Both thrombomodulin-dependent protein C activation and inhibition of platelet adhesion could contribute to the antithrombotic activity of WE thrombin. Materials and methods: To assess the role of thrombomodulin, we administered WE thrombin to thrombomodulin-deficient (TMPro/Pro) mice and measured the time to occlusive thrombus formation in the carotid artery after photochemical injury of the endothelium. Results and conclusions: Doses of WE thrombin >= 10 mu g/kg prolonged the thrombosis time of wild-type mice (> 1.6-fold), while doses >= 100 mu g/kg only slightly prolonged the thrombosis time of TMPro/Pro mice. We conclude that thrombomodulin plays a predominate role in mediating the antithrombotic effect of WE thrombin in the arterial circulation of mice after endothelial injury. Thrombomodulin-independent effects may occur only when high doses of WE thrombin are administered
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FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO - FAPESP
2010/11474-5
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Thrombomodulin is required for the antithrombotic activity of thrombin mutant W215A/E217A in a mouse model of arterial thrombosis
Cristina P. Vicente, Hartmut Weiler, Enrico Di Cera, Douglas M. Tollefsen
Thrombomodulin is required for the antithrombotic activity of thrombin mutant W215A/E217A in a mouse model of arterial thrombosis
Cristina P. Vicente, Hartmut Weiler, Enrico Di Cera, Douglas M. Tollefsen
Fontes
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Thrombosis research Vol. 130, no. 4 (Oct., 2012), p. 646-648 |