Association between maternal smoking, gender, and cleft lip and palate
Daniella Reis Barbosa Martelli, Ricardo D. Coletta, Eduardo A. Oliveira, Mário Sérgio Oliveira Swerts, Laíse A. Mendes Rodrigues, Maria Christina Oliveira, Hercílio Martelli Júnior
ARTIGO
Inglês
Introduction: Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) represent the most common congenital anomalies of the face. Objective: To assess the relationship between maternal smoking, gender and CL/P. Methods: This is an epidemiological cross-sectional study. We interviewed 1519 mothers divided into two groups:...
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Introduction: Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) represent the most common congenital anomalies of the face. Objective: To assess the relationship between maternal smoking, gender and CL/P. Methods: This is an epidemiological cross-sectional study. We interviewed 1519 mothers divided into two groups: Cases: mothers of children with CL/P (n = 843) and Controls: mothers of children without CL/P (n = 676). All mothers were classified as smoker or non-smoker subjects during the first trimester of pregnancy. To determine an association among maternal smoking, gender, and CL/P, odds ratios were calculated and the adjustment was made by a logistic regression model. Results: An association between maternal smoking and the presence of cleft was observed. There was also a strong association between male gender and the presence of cleft (OR = 3.51; 95% CI 2.83-4.37). By binary logistic regression analysis, it was demonstrated that both variables were independently associated with clefts. In a multivariate analysis, male gender and maternal smoking had a 2.5- and a 1.5-time greater chance of having a cleft, respectively. Conclusion: Our findings are consistent with a positive association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and CL/P in male gender. The results support the importance of smoking prevention and introduction of cessation programs among women with childbearing potential. © 2015 Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial
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CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO - CNPQ
FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS - FAPEMIG
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DE PESSOAL DE NÍVEL SUPERIOR - CAPES
Aberto
Association between maternal smoking, gender, and cleft lip and palate
Daniella Reis Barbosa Martelli, Ricardo D. Coletta, Eduardo A. Oliveira, Mário Sérgio Oliveira Swerts, Laíse A. Mendes Rodrigues, Maria Christina Oliveira, Hercílio Martelli Júnior
Association between maternal smoking, gender, and cleft lip and palate
Daniella Reis Barbosa Martelli, Ricardo D. Coletta, Eduardo A. Oliveira, Mário Sérgio Oliveira Swerts, Laíse A. Mendes Rodrigues, Maria Christina Oliveira, Hercílio Martelli Júnior
Fontes
Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology (Fonte avulsa) |