Measuring stress fields in connecting rods using laser interferometry (ESPI)
Bruno Vaz, Elcio Ferracini, Auteliano Santos, Raquel Gonçalves
ARTIGO
Inglês
Agradecimentos: The tests were conducted in the laboratories of the University of Campinas in a partnership with the School of Mechanical Engi- neering and ThyssenKrupp Metalurgica de Campo Limpo, which funded the research, always providing samples and tech- nical support
Connecting rods often fail when subjected to stresses greater than their yield limits. They are designed to support both compressive (usually more intense) and tractive forces. Engineers have used finite element simulations to create new conrod shapes, but the original design still follows the one...
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Connecting rods often fail when subjected to stresses greater than their yield limits. They are designed to support both compressive (usually more intense) and tractive forces. Engineers have used finite element simulations to create new conrod shapes, but the original design still follows the one developed several decades ago. The validation of the results is usually performed through experimental destructive tests or through field evaluations. Thus, a cheaper, non-destructive tool that could expedite the validation process would benefit test engineers and designers. The stress field of a part might be obtained from several methods, the most common of which is through the use of strain gages. In this work, we evaluate the application of electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) to measure stresses in conrods. The measurements were performed on the flat surface in the conrod web and the results were compared with those from finite element simulations. The region examined corresponds to the inner portion of the rod body, excluding only its slightly thicker edges. To eliminate or at least reduce the influence of the uncontrollable factors (noise) on the results, an experimental design was developed, based mainly on the concepts of the design of experiments (DOE). The tests were performed with a conventional forged connecting rod submitted to compressive stresses. The measurements of the stress and strain fields obtained by the ESPI technique were in accordance with the simulations, showing that this technique is a useful tool for design engineers, improving the safety of engine applications
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Measuring stress fields in connecting rods using laser interferometry (ESPI)
Bruno Vaz, Elcio Ferracini, Auteliano Santos, Raquel Gonçalves
Measuring stress fields in connecting rods using laser interferometry (ESPI)
Bruno Vaz, Elcio Ferracini, Auteliano Santos, Raquel Gonçalves
Fontes
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Journal of testing and evaluation Vol. 43, no. 4 (July, 2015), n. art. 20120098 |